what is android
Operating Systems have developed a lot in last 15 years. Starting from black and white phones to recent smart phones or mini computers, mobile OS has come far away. Especially for smart phones, Mobile OS has greatly evolved from Palm OS in 1996 to Windows pocket PC in 2000 then to Blackberry OS and Android.
One of the most widely used mobile OS these days is ANDROID. Android is a software bunch comprising not only operating system but also middleware and key applications. Android Inc was founded in Palo Alto of California, U.S. by Andy Rubin, Rich miner, Nick sears and Chris White in 2003. Later Android Inc. was acquired by Google in 2005. After original release there have been number of updates in the original version of Android.
Why Android ?
What is API level?
API Level is an integer value that uniquely identifies the framework API revision offered by a version of the Android platform.
| Platform Version | API Level | VERSION_CODE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Android 6.0 | 23 | MARSHMALLOW | |||||
| Android 5.1 | 22 | LOLLIPOP_MR1 | |||||
| Android 5.0 | 21 | LOLLIPOP | |||||
| Android 4.4W | 20 | KITKAT_WATCH | KitKat for Wearables Only | ||||
| Android 4.4 | 19 | KITKAT | |||||
| Android 4.3 | 18 | JELLY_BEAN_MR2 | |||||
| Android 4.2, 4.2.2 | 17 | JELLY_BEAN_MR1 | |||||
| Android 4.1, 4.1.1 | 16 | JELLY_BEAN | |||||
| Android 4.0.3, 4.0.4 | 15 | ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 | |||||
| Android 4.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2 | 14 | ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH | |||||
| Android 3.2 | 13 | HONEYCOMB_MR2 | |||||
| Android 3.1.x | 12 | HONEYCOMB_MR1 | |||||
| Android 3.0.x | 11 | HONEYCOMB | |||||
| Android 2.3.4 Android 2.3.3 |
10 | GINGERBREAD_MR1 | |||||
| Android 2.3.2 Android 2.3.1 Android 2.3 |
9 | GINGERBREAD | |||||
| Android 2.2.x | 8 | FROYO | |||||
| Android 2.1.x | 7 | ECLAIR_MR1 | |||||
| Android 2.0.1 | 6 | ECLAIR_0_1 | |||||
| Android 2.0 | 5 | ECLAIR | |||||
| Android 1.6 | 4 | DONUT | |||||
| Android 1.5 | 3 | CUPCAKE | |||||
| Android 1.1 | 2 | BASE_1_1 | |||||
| Android 1.0 | 1 | BASE |
Android Applications
Android applications are usually developed in the Java language using the Android Software Development Kit.
Once developed, Android applications can be packaged easily and sold out either through a store such as Google Play, SlideME, Opera Mobile Store, Mobango, F-droid and the Amazon Appstore.
Limitation of android:-
As many users who have switched from iOS to Android have noticed, the Android version of Runkeeper is somewhat limited when compared to its iOS twin. To clear up any confusion, we've compiled a short list of features unavailable or otherwise limited on Android.- Music must be played through a third party application such as Google Music, Pandora, Spotify, etc. instead of through the application.
- There is no target pace option available.
- Goal Coach is not currently available on Android.
Advantages of Android:
Cost Effective:
The first thing about Android is its cost.People who used to be with base level mobiles would be fed up with the boring options.But with the low price now they can go for Android phones with good design and lot of applications which is not possible with the Apple,Blackberry and some.
Multitasking:

Android has a multitasking option so you can run many applications simultaneously.As this is not a new stuff nowadays but it comes under Advantage room.
Easy Access of Store:

So the store is in the home screen which is easy to access the applications.You dont need to settle with the fixed applications as the store is filled,filling and will be filled with plenty of applications.
UserInterface Big Screen:

Android breaks the word ‘More Money Big Phone’.Yes you can afford a big screen android mobile with your savings.So there is no need to close your bank account.



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